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Religion and Culture
Religion and culture are perhaps what keeps going an ordinary Ladakhi in most inhospitable conditions. At a place where the mercury plummets below zero degree celsius in winters and the rainfall during the year is as scant as 50 mm, one needs to be a little more than fit to lead a healthy life. Buddhism is the way of life in Ladakh, though there are people of other faiths in Ladakh who live in harmony with each other. The Buddhist monasteries dot the Ladakh landscape and are the centre of attraction during the various fairs and festivals.
Monasteries
Hemis is one of the largest and most popular monasteries in Ladakh visited by most travellers to Ladakh. The famous annual Hemis festival that takes place in June-July commemorates the birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava. This is the best time to see the cultural side of Ladakh. During the festival Ladakhis from remote corners of the region converge on the Hemis monastery.
Buddhism
Buddhism is the dominant religion in Ladakh and one can find its stamp all over in Ladakh. Be it monasteries, music or simple way of life, Buddhism is the essence of Ladakh. One can find 'tangkhas', masks, musical instruments and precious items in the Gompas in Ladakh. A huge painting of the Buddha inside the Hemis monastery is the biggest draw. Thikse and Shey monasteries are the classic architectural wonder in the region. No matter which part of Ladakh you travel to, the smiling Buddha and His smiling followers greet you.


Zoji La Pass

If you travel to Ladakh by road from Srinagar, the capital of Jammu and Kashmir, you can see panoramic vistas of the Himalayan landscape. The 434 Km long road crosses the Zoji La which is 11,500-ft. or 3,505 m high. As you cross the pass, there is a striking change in the landscape, since the forested hills of Kashmir are left behind and the bare mountains of the Drass region appear. The Zoji La is snowbound in winter and this route is only open during the summer months from June to September.



Baralacha-La Pass

IThe high Baralacha La is also along the Manali-Leh highway, It is at the lofty height of 16,050 ft or 4,892m. It is situated at a tri-junction of three roads-from Manali, Leh and Spiti. The view from Baralacha La is spectacular with the Himalayas extending along the horizon, as far as the eye can see.